The Psychology of Radicalization and Terrorism
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Writen byWillem Koomen, Joop van der Pligt - Publisher
- Year2016
The Psychology of Radicalization and Terrorism provides a comprehensive analysis of the psychological and social processes that lead individuals and groups toward radicalization and, in some cases, terrorism. The authors, both esteemed social psychologists, employ a systematic framework to dissect the interplay of individual, cultural, and group-level factors contributing to radical behavior. The book begins by exploring how experiences of prejudice, economic deprivation, and discrimination can trigger cognitive and emotional responses, leading to heightened group identification and intergroup polarization. It delves into the influence of cultural values, social climates, and catalyst events in shaping radical ideologies. Individual factors such as personality traits and demographics are examined, alongside the role of social identity in fostering collective action. The authors discuss how ideological and religious beliefs can intensify radicalization processes. A significant portion of the book is dedicated to understanding how extremist beliefs transition into violent actions. It analyzes group dynamics, including groupthink, isolation, leadership influence, and cognitive mechanisms like dehumanization and external attribution of responsibility, which can justify violence.The final chapters address pathways to and from violent extremism, discussing disengagement, deradicalization programs, and preventive measures to curb the spread of radical ideologies. Relevance to the Current Era & Community Engagement Mechanism: In today's global landscape, where radicalization and terrorism remain pressing concerns, this book offers valuable insights into the psychological underpinnings of these phenomena. Its interdisciplinary approach equips policymakers, educators, and community leaders with a deeper understanding of the factors driving radical behavior. Community engagement mechanisms informed by this work could include: Educational Workshops: Implementing programs that address prejudice, discrimination, and social identity to foster inclusivity. Deradicalization Initiatives: Designing interventions that consider individual and group psychological factors. Policy Development: Crafting policies that mitigate socio-economic disparities and promote social cohesion. By applying the book's findings, communities can develop more effective strategies to prevent radicalization and promote resilience against extremist ideologies. The Psychology of Radicalization and Terrorism stands as a seminal work in understanding the multifaceted nature of radicalization. Its integration of social psychological theories with real-world applications makes it an essential resource for scholars, practitioners, and anyone interested in the mechanisms leading to extremist behavior.

